See plume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "plim"
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{
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"lang_code": "rad",
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"borrowed"
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],
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"word": "plume"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "plleume"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "plome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "plume"
}
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"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:plūma<id:feather>"
},
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],
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{
"form": "plume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "plume oblique singular, f (oblique plural plumes, nominative singular plume, nominative plural plumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather, plume"
],
"id": "en-plume-fro-noun-WfJhebBH",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"plume",
"plume#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "plim"
},
{
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plim"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "plym"
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],
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"word": "plume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "plleume"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "plome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plume"
}
],
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[
"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:plūma<id:feather>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plewk-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plouksmā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūma\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"plume\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"plume\">",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "plūma"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "plume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "plume oblique singular, f (oblique plural plumes, nominative singular plume, nominative plural plumes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"feather, plume"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"plume",
"plume#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plume meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plume oblique singular or', originally 'plume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"plume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plume oblique singular or', originally 'plume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"plume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'plume oblique singular or' in 'plume oblique singular, f (oblique plural plumes, nominative singular plume, nominative plural plumes)'",
"path": [
"plume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.